Understanding DUI Charges
Facing a first-time DUI charge can be an overwhelming and frightening experience. You might feel unsure about how to handle the charges, especially when dealing with court proceedings and the possibility of losing your driver’s license. After being told by law enforcement that you were over the legal limit, you may find yourself filled with questions and concerns about what comes next.
If you’ve been charged with drunk driving for the first time, it is important to take proactive steps to understand the process and protect your rights. Consulting an experienced DUI lawyer in Fresno can help you navigate the DUI process. We can assist you in understanding how to defend against the charges, interpret breath or blood test results, evaluate field sobriety tests, assess potential sentences, as well as determine the risk of license suspension by the DMV.
We are committed to helping you understand your options, and we will work to have your charges reduced or dismissed. If you were arrested for driving under the influence, contact us today to discuss your case and receive the assistance you need to successfully navigate this difficult time.
What Is Driving Under The Influence?
A DUI arrest isn’t simply a traffic violation. Unfortunately, it is a criminal offense that often result in a number of consequences, including license suspension, mandatory DUI education programs, fines, and even jail or prison time.
Driving under the influence means more than the commonly used phrase "drunk driving." It refers to operating a vehicle while your ability to drive safely is impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. While many people associate DUIs with being visibly intoxicated, you don't have to appear "drunk" in the traditional sense to face a DUI charge in California. Impairment of judgment, reaction time, or motor skills, even at minimal levels, can lead to arrest and serious legal consequences.
California has some of the nation’s strictest DUI laws, and Fresno County is particularly aggressive in its enforcement. DUI charges in California can be classified as either misdemeanors or felonies, depending on the circumstances, such as prior offenses, the presence of injuries, or damage caused by the DUI. Fresno holds drivers to a high standard, so it is important to understand how driving under the influence is defined and the consequences of these charges.
Types of DUI Impairment
A DUI is not limited to alcohol. The term "driving under the influence" applies to anyone whose ability to drive is impaired by substances that affect the nervous system, brain, or muscles. This includes illegal drugs, prescription medications, and even over-the-counter medicines. Whether legal or illegal, any substance that impairs your ability to operate a vehicle safely can result in DUI charges.
California law defines specific terms and conditions in its DUI-related sections of the Vehicle Code, aimed at addressing a broad range of scenarios:
- Alcohol-Related DUI: Under California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b), a person can be charged with a DUI for operating a vehicle with a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher (for adult non-commercial drivers). However, even if your BAC level is below the legal limit, you can still be charged if your driving behavior and impairment are evident under California Vehicle Code Section 23152(a).
- Drug-Related DUI: California Vehicle Code Section 23152(e) makes it illegal to drive under the influence of any drug, including prescription medications that cause drowsiness or impair reaction times. Driving while under the influence of any drug is illegal, regardless of how the drug was obtained or its intended use. Physicians often fail to adequately warn patients about the risks of driving after taking medications as prescribed, leaving many unaware of the potential legal repercussions.
- Combined Influence: California Vehicle Code Section 23152(f) prohibits driving under the combined influence of alcohol and drugs. This applies if a driver consumes both substances, even in small amounts, and their combined effect leads to impairment.
- Drug Addict DUI: Under Vehicle Code Section 23152(c), it is unlawful for a drug addict to operate a vehicle. Addiction itself can form the basis for a DUI charge, even if the drug affecting the driver’s system was consumed at an earlier time.
- Commercial Vehicle DUI: Under Vehicle Code Sections 23152(d) and 23152(e), commercial drivers and rideshare operators are prohibited from driving with a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or higher.
- Vehicle Code Section 312: Defines a drug as any substance that can impair the nervous system, brain, or muscles to an appreciable degree, impacting a person’s ability to drive as a prudent individual would.